F R A N C E

The Eiffel Tower. Just the sight of its latticework silhouette against a Parisian sunset is enough to make your heart skip a beat.  This wrought-iron marvel, reaching a dizzying 324 meters (that's over 1,000 feet, folks!), has dominated the Parisian skyline since 1889.  But believe it or not, its creation was shrouded in controversy, and its future wasn't always guaranteed.

HISTORY:

A Tower Built for a World's Fair (Almost!):  Gustave Eiffel, the tower's namesake and a renowned French engineer, designed it specifically for the 1889 World's Fair.  The purpose? To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution and showcase France's technological prowess to the world.  However, the design met with fierce opposition from some Parisians who found its industrial aesthetic an eyesore that clashed with the city's classical architecture.  They penned scathing articles, likening it to "a giant insect" and a "monstrous smokestack."  Ouch. 

From Temporary Eyesore to Beloved Landmark: Thankfully, the tower survived its initial public relations nightmare.  Its innovative construction techniques, including the use of wrought iron for lightness and a latticework design to minimize wind resistance, won over many skeptics.  Plus, its height offered unparalleled panoramic views of the city, a novelty that quickly became a popular attraction for visitors to the World's Fair.  By the time the fair ended, the tower had become a beloved symbol of Parisian ingenuity, and the city council even considered using it as a giant radiotelegraph antenna – talk about a multi-purpose marvel!

COST & LOGISTICS:

These days, tickets to the Eiffel Tower range from €10 for the climb up the stairs (great exercise, but not for the faint of heart!) to €26 for access to the summit.  Opt for the elevator if you're feeling fancy (or have dodgy knees).  Pro tip: snag tickets online to avoid the queues, which can be longer than a baguette fresh out of the oven.  

Find it at Champ de Mars, 5 Av. Gustave Eiffel, 75007 Paris.

KID-FRIENDLY FUN:

While the climb might be a bit much for little legs, the Champ de Mars park below the Eiffel Tower is a kid's paradise. Think running around on grassy fields, picnicking under the shadow of the tower, and maybe even catching a puppet show.  Bonus points for blowing epic bubbles that float towards the top!  They might even enjoy learning about the tower's history, imagining themselves as Parisians debating its construction back in the day.  Who knows, maybe they'll be the next great engineers designing the wonders of tomorrow!

The Louvre.  Just the name conjures images of vast halls echoing with footsteps, priceless antiquities lining the walls, and of course, Mona Lisa's enigmatic smile.  But this Parisian titan is so much more than just a museum; it's a former royal palace with a rich history that stretches back centuries, a testament to the evolution of art and a treasure trove waiting to be explored (we could spend days here!).

HISTORY:

From Fortress to Palace to Public Playground:  The Louvre's story begins in the 12th century as a humble medieval fortress on the city's right bank.  Over time, it transformed into a lavish royal residence, housing French monarchs from Philip II Augustus to Louis XIV.  Imagine kings and queens holding courtly gatherings in these very halls, the clack of high heels on marble floors and the murmur of important conversations filling the air.  The palace even witnessed its fair share of drama, from the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572 to the escape of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette during the French Revolution. 

A Revolution in Art Appreciation: With the French Revolution came a radical shift in the Louvre's purpose.  In 1793, it was transformed into a public museum, opening its doors to the masses for the first time.  This marked a turning point in the accessibility of art, making priceless collections that were once the exclusive domain of royalty available for anyone to admire.  The Louvre became a symbol of democracy and the power of art to inspire and educate.

A Universe of Art Awaits: Today, the Louvre houses a staggering collection spanning over 35,000 works of art, representing civilizations from ancient Mesopotamia to the 19th century.  Wander through Egyptian mummies, marvel at the intricate details of Greek and Roman sculptures, and get lost in the awe-inspiring halls dedicated to Renaissance masters like Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael.  The sheer volume and diversity of art on display can be overwhelming, but that's part of the Louvre's magic.  There's something for everyone, whether you're a history buff drawn to ancient artifacts or an art aficionado seeking masterpieces.

COST & LOGISTICS:

The good news? Entrance to the Louvre is free on the first Saturday of every month between 6pm and 9:45pm. Otherwise, tickets are around €15.  With such a vast collection, it's wise to prioritize what you want to see.  Download a museum map and plan your route beforehand, or consider taking a guided tour for a curated exploration.  Located at Rue de Rivoli, 75001 Paris.

KID-FRIENDLY FUN:

The Louvre might seem intimidating for little ones, but fret not!  They offer free family-friendly tours and scavenger hunts that turn art appreciation into an exciting adventure.  Imagine finding a hidden treasure (ahem, maybe a cool sculpture) before your parents!  The museum also has interactive exhibits and workshops designed to spark children's curiosity and creativity.  Who knows, maybe your little explorer will discover a newfound love for art during your Parisian adventure!

Towering over the Île de la Cité, a small island in the heart of Paris, sits Notre Dame Cathedral – a majestic Gothic masterpiece that has been a spiritual and cultural landmark for centuries.  Its stained-glass windows shimmer with vibrant colors, its gargoyles leer down from the rooftops, and its flying buttresses seem to defy gravity.  However, Notre Dame's recent history has been marked by tragedy and resilience, making a visit to this Parisian icon even more poignant.

HISTORY:

A Testament to Faith and Architectural Prowess - Construction of Notre Dame began in 1163 and spanned over two centuries.  The result was a breathtaking edifice in the Gothic style, characterized by soaring ceilings, pointed arches, and intricate stonework.  The cathedral became a center of religious life in Paris, hosting coronations, royal weddings, and countless masses throughout the centuries.  Its beauty also captured the imagination of artists and writers, with Victor Hugo's novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame further solidifying the cathedral's place in popular culture. 

A Story of Loss and Hope - In April 2019, a devastating fire ripped through Notre Dame, causing significant damage to the roof, spire, and interior.  The world watched in horror as flames engulfed this beloved landmark.  However, amidst the ashes, a spirit of hope emerged.  A global outpouring of support fueled reconstruction efforts, and Parisians rallied behind their cultural treasure.  Today, the restoration process is well underway, with the goal of reopening the cathedral to the public by 2024. 

A Parisian Must-See (Even During Restoration):  While the interior of Notre Dame remains closed for now, visitors can still admire the cathedral's exterior – a testament to its enduring beauty.   Take a stroll through the surrounding Île de la Cité, soak in the history, and snap a photo (or two) of this Parisian icon.  Consider attending a free, outdoor mass held on the square in front of the cathedral, a chance to experience the spiritual significance of this place.

COST & LOGISTICS:

There is no entrance fee to visit Notre Dame Cathedral (once it reopens).  The closest metro stations are Cité and Saint-Michel Notre-Dame.  Keep in mind that security checks might be in place due to the ongoing restoration work.

KID-FRIENDLY FUN:

While the cathedral itself might not be accessible right now (as of May 2024), the surrounding square is a great place for kids to run around and burn off some energy.  Combine your visit with a picnic lunch in the nearby Jardin du Vert Galant, a small park offering stunning views of the Seine and Notre Dame.  Tell them stories about the history of the cathedral, sparking their curiosity about architecture and history.

Nestled on a hill on the Right Bank of the Seine lies Montmartre, a charming district with a rich history and an undeniable bohemian flair.  Cobbled streets wind their way past colorful cafes and hidden vineyards, while the iconic Sacré-Coeur basilica dominates the skyline, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the city.  Montmartre is a place to get lost, to wander aimlessly, and to soak up the artistic spirit that has permeated the neighborhood for centuries. Many choose to check out the Moulin Rouge cabaret here as well.

HISTORY:

From Roman Vineyard to Artistic Hub:  Montmartre's history stretches back to Roman times when it was a vineyard outside the city walls.  Fast forward to the 12th century, and it became a pilgrimage site with the construction of the Abbey of Montmartre.  However, the neighborhood truly blossomed in the 19th century as a haven for artists and writers.  Think bohemian legends like Picasso, Van Gogh, and Toulouse-Lautrec who flocked to Montmartre for its cheap rents and vibrant artistic community.  These creative minds immortalized the district in their paintings, capturing its cobbled streets, bustling cafes, and the unique spirit of its inhabitants.

A Walk Through Artistic History:  Start your Montmartre exploration at the bottom of the hill and make your way up, stopping to admire the Sacré-Coeur basilica along the way.  This white-domed Romanesque-Byzantine church, consecrated in 1919, offers stunning views of the city and a sense of serenity amidst the Parisian hustle.  Continue your climb and explore the Place du Tertre, a historic square once frequented by artists like Picasso and Modigliani.  Today, you'll find rows of artists selling their work, a testament to the area's enduring artistic legacy.

COST & LOGISTICS:

The beauty of Montmartre is that it's free to explore!  Wander the streets, soak up the atmosphere, and people-watch at charming cafes.  The funicular railway can whisk you up the hill for a small fee, but the climb is manageable and offers a chance to appreciate the neighborhood's unique charm.  Find it in the 18th arrondissement of Paris.

KID-FRIENDLY FUN:

Montmartre is a great place to let kids loose and explore.  The funicular railway will be a highlight, offering a funicular ride up the hill.  The Sacré-Coeur basilica is a sight to behold, and the street performers in Place du Tertre will keep them entertained.  Grab a scoop of gelato at a local cafe and enjoy a leisurely afternoon people-watching.  You can even turn it into a scavenger hunt, searching for specific types of art or hidden landmarks within the district.

Standing proudly at the western end of the Champs-Élysées, the Arc de Triomphe is a triumphal arch that commemorates those who fought and died for France in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.  Its intricate carvings depict scenes of battles and victories, while atop the arch stands a sculpture of the goddess Nike, embodying victory.  A climb to the summit is rewarded with panoramic views of the city, making the Arc de Triomphe a must-visit for any Parisian adventure.

HISTORY:

A Symbol of Triumph and Controversy:  Commissioned by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1806, the Arc de Triomphe took nearly 30 years to complete.  Its construction was a symbol of national pride and a testament to French military prowess.  However, the monument's history is also marked by controversy.  Napoleon never lived to see its completion, and the inscription on the front originally read "To Napoleon the Great."  After his downfall, it was changed to commemorate the French people and the French Army.

A Parisian Landmark with a View:  A visit to the Arc de Triomphe starts with admiring its intricate carvings, each depicting a specific battle or victory.  The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, located beneath the arch, commemorates French soldiers who died in World War I.  And then, there's the climb.  The 284 steps lead you to the summit, where you'll be rewarded with breathtaking 360-degree views of Paris.  Spot the Eiffel Tower in the distance, admire the Champs-Élysées stretching out before you, and soak in the Parisian skyline.

COST & LOGISTICS:

Entrance to the Arc de Triomphe is around €12 for adults.  Be prepared to wait in line, especially during peak tourist season.  The closest metro stations are Charles de Gaulle-Étoile and Kléber.  Keep in mind that the Arc de Triomphe is located in the middle of a busy traffic circle, so exercise caution when crossing the street.

KID-FRIENDLY FUN:

The Arc de Triomphe might seem a bit dry for little ones, but here's how to make it an adventure.  Tell them stories about Napoleon and his conquests (minus the bloodshed, of course!).  Imagine them standing atop the arch, victorious leaders surveying their empire (their empire being the Parisian playground across the street!).  The climb to the summit can be a challenge, so consider carrying younger kids.  Once you reach the top, have them identify landmarks they recognize from your Parisian adventures.  The Arc de Triomphe is a great opportunity to spark conversations about history and different cultures.

After a whirlwind tour of Parisian landmarks, escape the city's hustle and bustle at the Jardin du Luxembourg, a sprawling oasis in the heart of the 6th arrondissement.  Envision manicured lawns, vibrant flower beds, and shady pathways perfect for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing picnic.  This beautiful garden is a haven for locals and tourists alike, offering a tranquil escape from the urban landscape.

HISTORY:

A Royal Retreat Turned Public Park:  The Jardin du Luxembourg's history dates back to the 17th century when Marie de Medici, the widow of King Henry IV, commissioned its creation.  Originally designed as a private garden for the queen mother, it later became a royal retreat before being opened to the public in the 18th century.  Today, the park retains its elegant charm, with manicured lawns, ornate fountains, and a stunning Medici Palace that now houses the French Senate.

A Parisian Playground for All Ages:  The Jardin du Luxembourg offers something for everyone.  Take a leisurely stroll through the formal gardens, admiring the geometric flower beds and the ornate Medici Fountain.  Rent a sailboat and let it bob gently on the octagonal Grand Bassin, a large pond at the center of the park.  Kids will love the playground with its swings, slides, and marionette theater shows (performed daily during the summer months).  Feeling peckish? Pack a picnic basket and find a shady spot under a tree, or grab a coffee and croissant from a nearby café and watch the world go by.

COST & LOGISTICS:  

Entry to the Jardin du Luxembourg is free!  The closest metro stations are Luxembourg and Odéon.  Consider renting a sailboat or a pony ride for the kids (small fees apply).

KID-FRIENDLY FUN:  

This is a child's paradise! Let them loose in the playground, chase pigeons (a Parisian tradition!), or rent a sailboat on the Grand Bassin (our kiddos loved this!).  The marionette theater shows are a must-see, featuring classic stories and colorful puppets.  Pack a frisbee or a ball and have a family game in the vast lawns.  The Jardin du Luxembourg is the perfect place for kids to burn off energy and create lasting Parisian memories.